King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:6 Mean?

Proverbs 1:6 in the King James Version says “To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. the interpretation: or, ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. the interpretation: or, an eloquent speech

Proverbs 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. discretion: or, advisement

5

A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:

6

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. the interpretation: or, an eloquent speech

7

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. the beginning: or, the principal part

8

My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Understanding proverbs (mashal - comparisons, parables), dark sayings (chidah - riddles, enigmas), and wise men's words requires interpretive skill. This verse acknowledges that wisdom literature demands careful study, not casual reading. The 'dark sayings' aren't deliberately obscure but express profound truth through figurative language requiring meditation and Spirit-illumination. Reformed hermeneutics values both Scripture's perspicuity in essential matters and its depths requiring diligent study.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects ancient Near Eastern wisdom tradition's use of pithy sayings, numerical proverbs, and enigmatic utterances requiring contemplation. Solomon's wisdom included ability to compose and interpret such sayings (1 Kings 4:32).

Reflection Questions

  1. How much effort do you invest in understanding Scripture's deeper meanings versus settling for surface readings?
  2. What practices help you meditate on biblical wisdom until understanding emerges?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְהָבִ֣ין1 of 6

To understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

מָ֭שָׁל2 of 6

a proverb

H4912

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

וּמְלִיצָ֑ה3 of 6

and the interpretation

H4426

an aphorism; also a satire

דִּבְרֵ֥י4 of 6

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים5 of 6

of the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

וְחִידֹתָֽם׃6 of 6

and their dark sayings

H2420

a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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