King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:1 Mean?

Proverbs 31:1 in the King James Version says “The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

Proverbs 31:1 · KJV


Context

1

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

2

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

3

Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
King Lemuel's 'prophecy' (Hebrew 'massa'—oracle) that his mother taught him. Like Agur (chapter 30), Lemuel's identity is uncertain, but his mother's wisdom is preserved in Scripture. This demonstrates God using maternal instruction to convey truth. Reformed theology values the mother's teaching role (Proverbs 1:8, 2 Timothy 1:5). Godly mothers shape children's theology and ethics. This introduction to Lemuel's mother's counsel emphasizes family as primary context for transmitting divine wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mothers in ancient Israel bore responsibility for children's early moral and religious instruction. Lemuel's mother's wisdom being preserved as Scripture elevates maternal teaching's importance in covenant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you value and receive wisdom from godly mothers and female mentors?
  2. If you're a mother, how seriously do you take your role in teaching children God's truth?
  3. What does this verse teach about family as primary vehicle for transmitting biblical wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
דִּ֭בְרֵי1 of 7

The words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לְמוּאֵ֣ל2 of 7

Lemuel

H3927

lemuel or lemoel, possibly a symbolic name of solomon

מֶ֑לֶךְ3 of 7

of king

H4428

a king

מַ֝שָּׂ֗א4 of 7

the prophecy

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire

אֲֽשֶׁר5 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִסְּרַ֥תּוּ6 of 7

taught

H3256

to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

אִמּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

that his mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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