King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:1 Mean?

Proverbs 4:1 in the King James Version says “Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.

Proverbs 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.

2

For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.

3

For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The father's instruction carries divine authority, mediating God's wisdom to the next generation. The imperative 'hear' (shema) is the same word beginning the Shema prayer, demanding obedient response. Familial teaching channels covenantal truth, establishing the home as primary context for discipleship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite fathers bore covenant responsibility to teach children God's commandments (Deuteronomy 6:7). This wasn't delegated to religious professionals but remained the father's sacred duty within the household.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you fulfilling your responsibility to pass on spiritual wisdom to the next generation?
  2. What wisdom from previous generations are you in danger of losing if not transmitted?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שִׁמְע֣וּ1 of 7

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בָ֭נִים2 of 7

ye children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מ֣וּסַר3 of 7

the instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

אָ֑ב4 of 7

of a father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּ5 of 7

and attend

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

לָדַ֥עַת6 of 7

to know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

בִּינָֽה׃7 of 7

understanding

H998

understanding


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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