King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:7 Mean?

Proverbs 1:7 in the King James Version says “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. the beginning: or, the pri... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. the beginning: or, the principal part

Proverbs 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:

6

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. the interpretation: or, an eloquent speech

7

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. the beginning: or, the principal part

8

My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

9

For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck. an: Heb. an adding


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge. This foundational verse establishes the epistemological principle undergirding all biblical wisdom. The Hebrew 'yir'ah' (יִרְאָה) denotes not terror but reverential awe, worship, and submission to God's authority. 'Beginning' (רֵאשִׁית/re'shit) means not merely the starting point chronologically but the chief principle, the foundation upon which all else rests. True knowledge begins with recognizing God's sovereignty and submitting to His revealed truth. The verse contrasts the wise who fear God with 'fools' (אֱוִילִים/evilim) who 'despise' (בָּזוּ/bazu) wisdom—actively rejecting it with contempt. This is not intellectual inability but moral rebellion. The fool's problem is volitional, not cognitive—they reject wisdom because they reject God's authority. This principle recurs throughout Proverbs (9:10) and Scripture, establishing that genuine knowledge requires proper relationship with God. Apart from submission to the Creator, human wisdom becomes futile and darkened (Romans 1:21-22).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse opens the body of Proverbs after the prologue (1:1-6), functioning as the book's thesis statement. Written during Solomon's reign (970-930 BC), it contrasts sharply with surrounding Ancient Near Eastern wisdom traditions. While Egyptian and Mesopotamian wisdom literature valued knowledge for pragmatic success, only Israel's wisdom rooted epistemology in covenant relationship with Yahweh. The fear of the LORD distinguished Hebrew wisdom from philosophical speculation or mere prudential ethics. Post-exilic Judaism (after 538 BC) developed this into a comprehensive theology of Torah-centered wisdom, recognizing that true knowledge comes through God's self-revelation in Scripture rather than autonomous human reason.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the fear of the LORD as 'the beginning of knowledge' challenge modern assumptions about neutral, secular education?
  2. In what specific areas of your life do you need to cultivate reverential awe of God rather than relying on your own understanding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יִרְאַ֣ת1 of 8

The fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

יְ֭הוָה2 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

רֵאשִׁ֣ית3 of 8

is the beginning

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

דָּ֑עַת4 of 8

of knowledge

H1847

knowledge

חָכְמָ֥ה5 of 8

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

וּ֝מוּסָ֗ר6 of 8

and instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

אֱוִילִ֥ים7 of 8

but fools

H191

(figuratively) silly

בָּֽזוּ׃8 of 8

despise

H936

to disrespect


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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