King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:10 Mean?

Proverbs 1:10 in the King James Version says “My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

Proverbs 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

9

For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck. an: Heb. an adding

10

My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.

11

If they say, Come with us, let us lay wait for blood, let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause:

12

Let us swallow them up alive as the grave; and whole, as those that go down into the pit:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse addresses the fundamental issue of peer pressure and moral influence. The imperative 'consent thou not' (אַל־תֹּבֵא/al-tove) is emphatic—absolutely refuse. The Hebrew verb 'abah' means to be willing, to consent, to acquiesce. The warning assumes that sinners will indeed 'entice' (יְפַתּוּךָ/yefatucha)—attempt to seduce through persuasive words and attractive promises. The verb 'pathah' means to persuade, deceive, or entice, often with connotations of seduction. Proverbs recognizes the powerful influence of companionship and the reality that wicked people actively recruit others into their sin. The parental voice ('My son') provides authoritative wisdom to counter seductive voices of peers. This verse establishes a principle developed throughout chapters 1-9: wisdom requires decisive rejection of sinful influences, regardless of how attractive or persuasive they may appear.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written by Solomon around 950 BC, this proverb addresses the universal temptation to join in wrongdoing for material gain.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific situations or relationships in your life present the temptation to 'consent' to sinful enticements?
  2. How can you develop the moral courage to say 'no' when peers, colleagues, or cultural pressures entice you toward compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּנִ֡י1 of 6

My son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אִם2 of 6
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יְפַתּ֥וּךָ3 of 6

entice

H6601

to open, i.e., be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way)

חַ֝טָּאִ֗ים4 of 6

if sinners

H2400

a criminal, or one accounted guilty

אַל5 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֹּבֵֽא׃6 of 6

thee consent

H14

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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