King James Version

What Does Philippians 3:5 Mean?

Philippians 3:5 in the King James Version says “Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the ... — study this verse from Philippians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

Philippians 3:5 · KJV


Context

3

For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh.

4

Though I might also have confidence in the flesh. If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh, I more:

5

Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;

6

Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.

7

But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews (περιτομῇ ὀκταήμερος, ἐκ γένους Ἰσραήλ, φυλῆς Βενιαμίν, Ἑβραῖος ἐξ Ἑβραίων, peritomē oktaēmeros, ek genous Israēl, phylēs Beniamin, Hebraios ex Hebraiōn)—Seven privileges begin unfolding. (1) Peritomē oktaēmeros ("circumcised eighth day")—perfect law-observance from infancy (Gen 17:12; Lev 12:3), not adult convert. (2) Ek genous Israēl ("of the race of Israel")—ethnic descent, not Gentile. (3) Phylēs Beniamin ("tribe of Benjamin")—royal tribe, fiercely loyal (1 Sam 9:21; Rom 11:1). (4) Hebraios ex Hebraiōn ("Hebrew of Hebrews")—Aramaic-speaking, culturally pure, not Hellenized Jew. Paul's pedigree was unimpeachable: right ritual, right ethnicity, right tribe, right language/culture.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Benjamin was Israel's smallest tribe but produced Israel's first king (Saul—Paul's namesake, 1 Sam 9). 'Hebrew of Hebrews' distinguished Palestinian Jews from Diaspora Jews who'd adopted Greek language/customs. Paul spoke Aramaic (Acts 21:40, 22:2), studied in Jerusalem, maintained cultural purity. His Judaism was orthodox, not compromised. This made his rejection of law-righteousness all the more striking.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Paul list ethnic and ceremonial credentials before religious achievements (vv. 5-6)?
  2. How do pedigree and credentials become idols even in Christian contexts?
  3. What privileges by birth or upbringing might you wrongly trust for standing before God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
περιτομῇ1 of 13

Circumcised

G4061

circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)

ὀκταήμερος2 of 13

the eighth

G3637

an eight-day old person or act

ἐξ3 of 13

day of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

γένους4 of 13

the stock

G1085

"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)

Ἰσραήλ5 of 13

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

φυλῆς6 of 13

of the tribe

G5443

an offshoot, i.e., race or clan

Βενιαμίν7 of 13

of Benjamin

G958

benjamin, an israelite

Ἑβραίων8 of 13

an Hebrew

G1445

a hebraean (i.e., hebrew) or jew

ἐξ9 of 13

day of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

Ἑβραίων10 of 13

an Hebrew

G1445

a hebraean (i.e., hebrew) or jew

κατὰ11 of 13

as touching

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

νόμον12 of 13

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

Φαρισαῖος13 of 13

a Pharisee

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 3:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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