King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:16 Mean?

Philippians 2:16 in the King James Version says “Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured i... — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain.

Philippians 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

Do all things without murmurings and disputings:

15

That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God, without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world; harmless: or, sincere ye shine: or, shine ye

16

Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain.

17

Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. offered: Gr. poured forth

18

For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain (λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες, εἰς καύχημα ἐμοὶ εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ, ὅτι οὐκ εἰς κενὸν ἔδραμον οὐδὲ εἰς κενὸν ἐκοπίασα, logon zōēs epechontes, eis kauchēma emoi eis hēmeran Christou, hoti ouk eis kenon edramon oude eis kenon ekopiasa)—Epechontes ("holding forth, holding fast") can mean holding out (offering) or holding onto (maintaining). Likely both: guarding gospel truth while proclaiming it. Logon zōēs ("word of life") is the gospel—life-giving message.

Eis kauchēma emoi ("for a boast to me") means ground of rejoicing. Eis hēmeran Christou ("in/for the day of Christ")—eschatological accountability (1:6, 10). Paul's labor finds validation in Philippians' perseverance. Ouk eis kenon edramon ("I did not run in vain")—edramon ("I ran") is athletic metaphor. Ekopiasa ("I labored") suggests exhausting toil. Eis kenon ("in vain, for nothing") is Paul's fear—wasted ministry. Philippians' faithfulness proves his ministry fruitful.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul frequently uses athletic imagery (1 Cor 9:24-27; Gal 2:2; 2 Tim 4:7). Greco-Roman games (Olympics, Isthmian) were culturally prominent. 'Day of Christ' (eschatological judgment) will reveal ministry authenticity. Paul's validation isn't earthly acclaim but eschatological vindication—disciples who persevere. Itinerant teachers in antiquity sought followers for personal glory; Paul sought converts for Christ's glory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you 'holding forth the word of life' (logon zōēs) in your sphere of influence?
  2. What would it mean for your ministry or witness to be 'in vain' (eis kenon)?
  3. How does living toward 'the day of Christ' reshape your priorities and validate faithful labor?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
λόγον1 of 18

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ζωῆς2 of 18

of life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἐπέχοντες3 of 18

Holding forth

G1907

to hold upon, i.e., (by implication) to retain; (by extension) to detain; (with implication, of g3563) to pay attention to

εἰς4 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

καύχημα5 of 18

may rejoice

G2745

a boast (properly, the object; by implication, the act) in a good or a bad sense

ἐμοὶ6 of 18

I

G1698

to me

εἰς7 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἡμέραν8 of 18

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Χριστοῦ9 of 18

of Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ὅτι10 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ11 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εἰς12 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

κενὸν13 of 18

vain

G2756

empty (literally or figuratively)

ἔδραμον14 of 18

I have

G5143

which uses ????? <pronunciation strongs="drem'-o"/> (the base of g1408) as alternate in certain tenses; to run or walk hastily (literally or figurativ

οὐδὲ15 of 18

neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

εἰς16 of 18

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

κενὸν17 of 18

vain

G2756

empty (literally or figuratively)

ἐκοπίασα18 of 18

laboured

G2872

to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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