King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:18 Mean?

Philippians 2:18 in the King James Version says “For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me. — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me.

Philippians 2:18 · KJV


Context

16

Holding forth the word of life; that I may rejoice in the day of Christ, that I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain.

17

Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. offered: Gr. poured forth

18

For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me.

19

But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your state. But: or, Moreover

20

For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your state. likeminded: or, so dear unto me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me (τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ὑμεῖς χαίρετε καὶ συγχαίρετέ μοι, to de auto kai hymeis chairete kai synchairete moi)—To de auto ("the same thing, likewise") links Philippians' response to Paul's joy (v. 17). Chairete kai synchairete ("rejoice and rejoice with") are present imperatives—commands for ongoing, mutual joy. Moi ("with me") makes joy corporate, shared. Paul doesn't want their grief but their joy.

This reciprocal joy (Paul rejoices with them, v. 17; they rejoice with him, v. 18) models Christian community. Suffering doesn't produce sorrow but shared joy rooted in gospel confidence. This is Philippians' dominant theme: joy transcending circumstances, grounded in Christ. Paul's potential martyrdom occasions celebration, not lamentation, because death is gain (1:21) and Christ is exalted (1:20). The call to rejoice in another's suffering seems callous unless rooted in resurrection hope.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient mourning customs involved public lamentation, wailing, and extended grief. Paul subverts this: his death deserves celebration. This reflects Jesus's teaching that disciples shouldn't mourn when the bridegroom is taken (Matt 9:15) because resurrection guarantees reunion. Early Christian funerals became victory celebrations (Latin: dies natalis, "birthday" into eternal life). Greco-Roman culture found this incomprehensible—but it testified to resurrection faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you 'rejoice with' (synchairete) those who suffer or face death like Paul did?
  2. What would it take for you to command others to rejoice over your suffering or martyrdom?
  3. How does resurrection hope transform grief into joy in Christian community?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
τὸ1 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δ'2 of 9

For

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτὸ3 of 9

the same cause

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ4 of 9

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς5 of 9

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

χαίρετε6 of 9

do

G5463

to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

καὶ7 of 9

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συγχαίρετέ8 of 9

rejoice with

G4796

to sympathize in gladness, congratulate

μοι9 of 9

me

G3427

to me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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