King James Version

What Does James 2:17 Mean?

James 2:17 in the King James Version says “Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone . alone: Gr. by itself — study this verse from James chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone . alone: Gr. by itself

James 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,

16

And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

17

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone . alone: Gr. by itself

18

Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. without: some copies read, by

19

Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. Faith without works is dead (nekra, νεκρά). James pronounces verdict: such faith lacks life, like a corpse lacking breath. Works are not the cause but the evidence of life. Living faith inevitably breathes obedience.

This complements Paul's teaching that we are created in Christ for good works (Ephesians 2:10). Reformed theology affirms that regeneration produces fruit; fruitless faith indicates spiritual death.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In persecuted communities, some professed faith to avoid conflict yet failed to aid suffering believers. James draws a line: genuine discipleship entails costly love. Early church catechesis used James 2 to test candidates before baptism.

Reflection Questions

  1. What evidence shows your faith is alive?
  2. Where do you need the Spirit to revive lifeless areas of obedience?
  3. How can community help you cultivate living faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
οὕτως1 of 12

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

καὶ2 of 12

Even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστις4 of 12

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

ἐὰν5 of 12
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

μὴ6 of 12
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἔργα7 of 12

works

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

ἔχῃ8 of 12

it hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

νεκρά9 of 12

dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

ἐστιν10 of 12

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καθ'11 of 12

being alone

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἑαυτήν12 of 12
G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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