King James Version

What Does Numbers 32:14 Mean?

Numbers 32:14 in the King James Version says “And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the L... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel.

Numbers 32:14 · KJV


Context

12

Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD.

13

And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.

14

And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel.

15

For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people.

16

And they came near unto him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel—Moses accuses Reuben and Gad of being a "brood of sinners" (literal Hebrew: tarbut anashim chattaim, תַּרְבּוּת אֲנָשִׁים חַטָּאִים). "Increase" suggests they multiplied or bred sinfulness, becoming worse than their fathers. "Augment" (saphah, סָפָה) means to add to or heap up—their request would pile more fuel on God's already fierce anger.

This verse powerfully depicts generational sin patterns—children inheriting and often intensifying parental rebellion. Moses fears they would discourage the nation from crossing Jordan just as the spies discouraged their fathers from entering from the south. The phrase "fierce anger" (charon aph, חֲרוֹן אַף) depicts God's burning wrath. Moses warns that covenant communities face corporate judgment when individual tribes prioritize selfish interests over collective obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tribes of Reuben and Gad had "very great multitudes of cattle" (Numbers 32:1) and saw the lush grazing land east of Jordan as ideal. Their request seemed practical but threatened national unity and trust in God's promised land west of Jordan. Moses's sharp rebuke shows he initially viewed this as treasonous self-interest that could demoralize Israel and repeat the Kadesh disaster. Only when they pledged to fight alongside their brothers (vv. 16-19) did Moses relent.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do generational sin patterns intensify when successive generations fail to learn from ancestors' failures?
  2. In what ways might pragmatic self-interest disguise spiritual compromise?
  3. How should Christian communities balance individual liberty with corporate covenant responsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְהִנֵּ֣ה1 of 15
H2009

lo!

קַמְתֶּ֗ם2 of 15

And behold ye are risen up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

תַּ֚חַת3 of 15
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם4 of 15

in your fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

תַּרְבּ֖וּת5 of 15

stead an increase

H8635

multiplication, i.e., progeny

אֲנָשִׁ֣ים6 of 15

men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

חַטָּאִ֑ים7 of 15

of sinful

H2400

a criminal, or one accounted guilty

לִסְפּ֣וֹת8 of 15

to augment

H5595

properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e., to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e., to scatter, remove, or r

ע֗וֹד9 of 15
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

עַ֛ל10 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חֲר֥וֹן11 of 15

yet the fierce

H2740

a burning of anger

אַף12 of 15

anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

יְהוָ֖ה13 of 15

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל14 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃15 of 15

toward Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 32:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 32:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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