King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:29 Mean?

Matthew 8:29 in the King James Version says “And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torme... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

Matthew 8:29 · KJV


Context

27

But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him!

28

And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way.

29

And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

30

And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding.

31

So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The demons' recognition of Jesus as 'Son of God' demonstrates that spiritual beings (unlike many humans) clearly recognize Christ's divine identity. Their question 'art thou come hither to torment us before the time?' reveals they know their ultimate doom is certain, only its timing uncertain. This shows that mere knowledge of Christ's identity doesn't constitute saving faith—demons believe and tremble (James 2:19) but aren't saved. The 'time' refers to final judgment when demons will be cast into eternal punishment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The demons' theology is remarkably accurate—they know Jesus is God's Son, understand there is an appointed time for judgment, and recognize their certain doom. Yet this intellectual assent without submission demonstrates that saving faith requires more than mere belief in facts about Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the demons' belief in Christ without salvation teach about the difference between intellectual assent and saving faith?
  2. How does the demons' certainty about future judgment contrast with human presumption and false security?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 18

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἔκραξαν3 of 18

they cried out

G2896

properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)

λέγοντες4 of 18

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τί5 of 18

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἡμῖν6 of 18

have we

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

καὶ7 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σοί,8 of 18

thee

G4671

to thee

Ἰησοῦ9 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

υἱὲ10 of 18

thou Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ;12 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἠλθες13 of 18

art thou come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὧδε14 of 18

hither

G5602

in this same spot, i.e., here or hither

πρὸ15 of 18

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

καιροῦ16 of 18

the time

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time

βασανίσαι17 of 18

to torment

G928

to torture

ἡμᾶς;18 of 18

us

G2248

us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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