King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:31 Mean?

Matthew 8:31 in the King James Version says “So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.

Matthew 8:31 · KJV


Context

29

And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?

30

And there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding.

31

So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine.

32

And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.

33

And they that kept them fled, and went their ways into the city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to the possessed of the devils.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The demons' petition to 'send us away into the herd of swine' reveals they could not act without Christ's permission, demonstrating His absolute sovereignty over the spirit realm. That they must ask permission shows even in their rebellion, demons remain under God's control, able to do only what He permits for His purposes. Their request also reveals the destructive bent of demonic nature—unable to possess humans, they'll settle for destroying animals.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The demons' petition and Jesus' permission (verse 32) shows that Satan and demons can only do what God permits within His sovereign purposes (Job 1-2). This provides comfort that no spiritual warfare occurs outside God's control and that His purposes prevail even through demonic activity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the demons' need for Christ's permission teach about God's sovereignty over all spiritual forces?
  2. How should this account of Christ's authority over demons strengthen your confidence during spiritual warfare?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
οἱ1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 17

So

G1161

but, and, etc

δαίμονες3 of 17

the devils

G1142

a daemon or supernatural spirit (of a bad nature)

παρεκάλουν4 of 17

besought

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

αὐτὸν5 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγοντες6 of 17

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Εἰ7 of 17

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ἐκβάλλεις8 of 17

out

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

ἡμᾶς9 of 17

us

G2248

us

ἐπίτρεψον10 of 17

suffer

G2010

to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow

ἡμῖν11 of 17

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἀπελθεῖν12 of 17

to go away

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

εἰς13 of 17

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγέλην15 of 17

the herd

G34

a drove

τῶν16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χοίρων17 of 17

of swine

G5519

a hog


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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