King James Version

What Does Luke 2:12 Mean?

Luke 2:12 in the King James Version says “And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

Luke 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

11

For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

12

And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

13

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14

Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The angel gives the shepherds a sign: 'Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.' The humble sign contrasts dramatically with the glorious announcement—the Savior, Christ the Lord, identified not by royal regalia but by poverty and humility. A manger (feeding trough) as cradle signals both Jesus' identification with humanity's lowest condition and His future role as bread of life feeding the spiritually hungry. The ordinary sign makes the extraordinary birth verifiable—the shepherds can find and confirm what they've heard.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Swaddling clothes (strips of cloth wound around infants) were standard practice, but their mention emphasizes ordinariness—nothing distinguished this baby externally from any other. The manger as cradle indicated extreme poverty—no room in the inn forced the holy family to use animal accommodations. Bethlehem, though David's city, had no palace, no royal facilities. The King of kings entered the world in maximum humility, identifying completely with human poverty and vulnerability. This fulfills Isaiah 53's suffering servant who had 'no beauty that we should desire him.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the humble sign (baby in manger) contrast with the glorious announcement (Savior, Christ the Lord)?
  2. What theological significance does Christ's birth in poverty have for understanding the incarnation's purpose?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦτο2 of 12

this

G5124

that thing

ὑμῖν3 of 12

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

τὸ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σημεῖον5 of 12

shall be a sign

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

εὑρήσετε6 of 12

Ye shall find

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

βρέφος7 of 12

the babe

G1025

an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively

ἐσπαργανωμένον8 of 12

wrapped in swaddling clothes

G4683

to wrap tightly in cloths (especially a new born baby)

κείμενον9 of 12

lying

G2749

to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

ἐν10 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φάτνῃ12 of 12

a manger

G5336

a crib (for fodder)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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