King James Version

What Does Matthew 8:22 Mean?

Matthew 8:22 in the King James Version says “But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.

Matthew 8:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.

21

And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

22

But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.

23

And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him.

24

And, behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'let the dead bury their dead' uses 'dead' in two senses: the spiritually dead (unbelievers) can care for the physically dead, but the disciple must prioritize spiritual life and kingdom work. This doesn't advocate irresponsibility but establishes hierarchy—Christ's call takes absolute priority over even legitimate earthly obligations. The call to 'follow me' is present, urgent, demanding immediate response without delay for earthly concerns, however pressing they may seem.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This harsh-sounding statement shocked hearers in a culture that valued family honor and proper burial rites. Yet Jesus consistently taught that kingdom priorities supersede earthly loyalties (Luke 14:26). The disciple's calling was to proclaim life to the spiritually dead, not attend to burial of the physically dead.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage teach about the absolute priority and urgency of following Christ's call?
  2. How do you distinguish between faithfulness to legitimate responsibilities and using them as excuses to delay whole-hearted discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εῖπεν4 of 15

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ5 of 15

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἀκολούθει6 of 15

Follow

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

μοι7 of 15

me

G3427

to me

καὶ8 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἄφες9 of 15

let

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

τοὺς10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νεκρούς11 of 15

dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

θάψαι12 of 15

bury

G2290

to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter

τοὺς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑαυτῶν14 of 15

their

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

νεκρούς15 of 15

dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 8:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 8:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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