King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:9 Mean?

Matthew 5:9 in the King James Version says “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

Matthew 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.

8

Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.

9

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

10

Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11

Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake . falsely: Gr. lying


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This beatitude states 'Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God' (Greek: εἰρηνοποιοί, 'peacemakers'). Peacemakers actively create peace (ποιέω, to make or do), not merely avoid conflict. They reflect God's character as the ultimate peacemaker who reconciles humanity to Himself through Christ. 'They shall be called children of God' (υἱοὶ θεοῦ κληθήσονται) indicates both recognition and reality - they will be identified as bearing family resemblance to the Father. This goes beyond passive pacifism to active reconciliation ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Roman-occupied Palestine, 'peace' (pax Romana) meant military domination. Jesus redefines peace as shalom - wholeness, reconciliation, and right relationships. Jewish messianic expectations often included violent overthrow of Rome, but Jesus' kingdom operates through reconciliation, not revolution. Peacemaking would be costly in this volatile political climate, requiring courage to stand against both zealot violence and oppressive power.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between peacekeeping (avoiding conflict) and peacemaking (creating reconciliation)?
  2. How does actively pursuing reconciliation demonstrate that we are children of God?
  3. In what relationships or situations is God calling you to be a peacemaker?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
Μακάριοι1 of 8

Blessed

G3107

supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

οἱ2 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰρηνοποιοί·3 of 8

are the peacemakers

G1518

pacificatory, i.e., (subjectively) peaceable

ὅτι4 of 8

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

αὐτοὶ5 of 8

they

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

υἱοὶ6 of 8

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

θεοῦ7 of 8

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

κληθήσονται8 of 8

shall be called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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