King James Version

What Does Romans 8:14 Mean?

Romans 8:14 in the King James Version says “For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. — study this verse from Romans chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.

Romans 8:14 · KJV


Context

12

Therefore , brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh.

13

For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

14

For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.

15

For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.

16

The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God (hosoi pneumati theou agontai, houtoi huioi theou eisin)—Agō ("led") is present passive: being led is ongoing, not once-for-all. This is not mechanical control but willing guidance—sheep following the Shepherd (John 10:4, 27). The Spirit leads through Scripture, providence, conscience renewed by grace, and the church's counsel. Huioi theou ("sons of God") indicates mature sonship with inheritance rights, not tekna (children) of verse 16.

Being "led by the Spirit" is the identifying mark of authentic sonship. This counters both presumption (claiming sonship without Spirit-led living) and despair (questioning sonship despite Spirit's evident work). The Spirit's leading isn't mystical impressions divorced from Scripture but illuminated understanding and empowered application of God's Word. Those habitually resisting the Spirit's conviction prove they lack the new nature that characterizes God's sons.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The contrast between slavery and sonship was vivid in Roman culture. Slaves obeyed from fear; sons from filial love and anticipation of inheritance. The Spirit's leading transforms the Christian life from external compulsion to internal delight—the "expulsive power of a new affection" (Thomas Chalmers).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern the Spirit's leading in daily decisions—what role does Scripture play?
  2. What's the difference between being "led by the Spirit" and claiming direct revelations apart from Scripture?
  3. How does the Spirit's leading relate to sanctification—growth in Christlikeness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ὅσοι1 of 9

as many as

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

γὰρ2 of 9

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

πνεύματι3 of 9

by the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

θεοῦ4 of 9

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἄγονται5 of 9

are led

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

οὗτοι6 of 9

they

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

εἰσιν7 of 9

are

G1526

they are

υἱοὶ8 of 9

the sons

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

θεοῦ9 of 9

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 8:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 8:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study