King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:11 Mean?

Matthew 5:11 in the King James Version says “Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for ... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake . falsely: Gr. lying

Matthew 5:11 · KJV


Context

9

Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

10

Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11

Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake . falsely: Gr. lying

12

Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

13

Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus personalizes the persecution beatitude: 'Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake' (Greek: ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, 'on account of me'). The shift from third person to second person ('ye') makes this directly applicable to disciples. Three forms of opposition are listed: verbal abuse (ὀνειδίσωσιν, 'revile'), active persecution (διώξωσιν), and slander (ψευδόμενοι, 'lying'). The crucial phrase 'for my sake' identifies Christ Himself as the offense that provokes hostility, not merely ethical teaching. Allegiance to Jesus, not just moral living, brings opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Within decades of Jesus' ministry, His followers experienced all three forms of opposition: verbal mockery ('Christians' as a derisive term), active persecution (Acts 8:1-3), and false accusations (blamed for Rome's fire under Nero, accused of cannibalism). Jesus prepares disciples for this reality. The qualifier 'falsely' indicates that some accusations would have basis, but twisted truth would be weaponized against them. This verse sustained early martyrs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does persecution for Christ's sake differ from persecution for generally moral living?
  2. Why does allegiance to Jesus specifically provoke such intense opposition?
  3. How should we respond when falsely accused because of our Christian identity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Μακάριοί1 of 17

Blessed

G3107

supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

ἐστε2 of 17

are ye

G2075

ye are

ὅταν3 of 17

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

ὀνειδίσωσιν4 of 17

men shall revile

G3679

to defame, i.e., rail at, chide, taunt

ὑμᾶς5 of 17

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

καὶ6 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διώξωσιν7 of 17

persecute

G1377

compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

καὶ8 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἴπωσιν9 of 17

shall say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πᾶν10 of 17

all manner

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

πονηρὸν11 of 17

of evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

ῥῆμα12 of 17
G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

καθ'13 of 17

against

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὑμῶν14 of 17

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ψευδόμενοι15 of 17

falsely

G5574

to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood

ἕνεκεν16 of 17

for my sake

G1752

on account of

ἐμοῦ17 of 17
G1700

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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