King James Version

What Does James 3:16 Mean?

James 3:16 in the King James Version says “For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. confusion: Gr. tumult or unquietness — study this verse from James chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. confusion: Gr. tumult or unquietness

James 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.

15

This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. sensual: or, natural

16

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. confusion: Gr. tumult or unquietness

17

But the wisdom that is from above is first pure , then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. partiality: or, wrangling

18

And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. Where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder (akatastasia, ἀκαταστασία) and every vile practice. Internal motives produce communal chaos. The church reflects its leaders' heart posture.

Reformed ecclesiology values order and peace; James reveals that carnal motives unravel both. Tongue issues become structural disorder when unchecked.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora congregations likely experienced strife due to competing teachers. James names root causes to help them pursue peace. Paul's warnings against strife (Galatians 5:20) align with this diagnosis.",

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you see disordered relationships arising from selfish ambition?
  2. How can you address root motives rather than symptoms?
  3. What steps restore order in conflicted contexts?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ὅπου1 of 11

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

γὰρ2 of 11

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ζῆλος3 of 11

envying

G2205

properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or

καὶ4 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐριθεία5 of 11

strife

G2052

properly, intrigue, i.e., (by implication) faction

ἐκεῖ6 of 11

is there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ἀκαταστασία7 of 11

is confusion

G181

instability, i.e., disorder

καὶ8 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πᾶν9 of 11

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

φαῦλον10 of 11

evil

G5337

"foul" or "flawy", i.e., (figuratively) wicked

πρᾶγμα11 of 11

work

G4229

a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object (material)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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