King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:53 Mean?

Matthew 27:53 in the King James Version says “And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.

Matthew 27:53 · KJV


Context

51

And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;

52

And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,

53

And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.

54

Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.

55

And many women were there beholding afar off , which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. The raised saints emerged 'after his resurrection' (μετὰ τὴν ἔγερσιν αὐτοῦ/meta tēn egersin autou), establishing Christ's priority as 'firstfruits from the dead' (1 Corinthians 15:20, Colossians 1:18). Though their tombs opened at His death, they appeared after He rose, maintaining His unique status as the first to conquer death permanently.

'Went into the holy city' (εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν/eisēlthon eis tēn hagian polin)—Jerusalem. 'Appeared unto many' (ἐνεφανίσθησαν πολλοῖς/enephanisthēsan pollois)—numerous witnesses saw them, providing testimony to resurrection's reality. This was no hallucination or legend but a witnessed event with multiple credible observers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This event is unique to Matthew's Gospel, perhaps because Matthew wrote primarily to Jewish audiences who would be most impacted by OT saints appearing in Jerusalem. The appearance to 'many' ensured widespread testimony, yet it didn't convert unbelievers en masse—a reminder that even spectacular miracles don't compel faith apart from God's grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is it significant that these saints appeared 'after his resurrection' rather than immediately—what does this teach about Christ's unique role as firstfruits?
  2. What does the fact that they 'appeared unto many' teach us about God providing sufficient evidence for faith while not forcing belief?
  3. How does this preview of the final resurrection encourage believers facing death or mourning believing loved ones?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξελθόντες2 of 17

came

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἐκ3 of 17

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῶν4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνημείων5 of 17

the graves

G3419

a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

μετὰ6 of 17

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τὴν7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔγερσιν8 of 17

resurrection

G1454

a resurgence (from death)

αὐτοῦ9 of 17

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰσῆλθον10 of 17

and went

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς11 of 17

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁγίαν13 of 17

the holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

πόλιν14 of 17

city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ15 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐνεφανίσθησαν16 of 17

appeared

G1718

to exhibit (in person) or disclose (by words)

πολλοῖς17 of 17

unto many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:53 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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