King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:55 Mean?

Matthew 27:55 in the King James Version says “And many women were there beholding afar off , which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And many women were there beholding afar off , which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:

Matthew 27:55 · KJV


Context

53

And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.

54

Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.

55

And many women were there beholding afar off , which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:

56

Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's children.

57

When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Many women were there beholding afar off (ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι)—while the eleven disciples fled (except John), faithful women remained. The Greek theorousai (beholding) means sustained, careful watching, not casual glancing. These women had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him (διακονοῦσαι)—the same word for 'deacon' service.

Their presence fulfills Jesus' teaching that 'whoever wants to be first must be servant of all' (Mark 10:44). These women exemplified discipleship through service and steadfast loyalty. Though Roman custom kept them at a distance from crucifixion sites, they remained as close as possible—contrasting sharply with the absent male disciples who had promised 'we will never forsake you' (Matthew 26:35).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Women in first-century Judaism had limited public religious roles, yet they formed crucial support networks for Jesus' ministry. Their financial support (Luke 8:2-3) and loyal presence were essential. Roman law generally forbade close approach to crucifixion sites except for soldiers and officials, explaining 'afar off.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the women's faithfulness reveal about authentic discipleship versus mere profession?
  2. How does Jesus' treatment of women as valued disciples challenge both ancient and modern gender prejudices?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἦσαν1 of 17

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκεῖ3 of 17

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

γυναῖκες4 of 17

women

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

πολλαὶ5 of 17

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἀπὸ6 of 17

afar off

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

μακρόθεν7 of 17
G3113

from a distance or afar

θεωροῦσαι8 of 17

beholding

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

αἵτινες9 of 17

which

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ἠκολούθησαν10 of 17

followed

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

τῷ11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ12 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀπὸ13 of 17

afar off

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλιλαίας15 of 17

Galilee

G1056

galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

διακονοῦσαι16 of 17

ministering

G1247

to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon

αὐτῷ·17 of 17

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:55 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:55 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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