King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:30 Mean?

Matthew 27:30 in the King James Version says “And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

Matthew 27:30 · KJV


Context

28

And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.

29

And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!

30

And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

31

And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.

32

And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They spit upon him (ἐνέπτυσαν, enéptysan)—the ultimate ancient Near Eastern gesture of contempt (Numbers 12:14, Deuteronomy 25:9). Jesus receives the spittle of soldiers, fulfilling Isaiah 50:6: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

Took the reed, and smote him on the head—the mock scepter becomes an instrument of torture, driving thorns deeper. The head that will be crowned with glory (Hebrews 2:9) is beaten. The irony: they strike the Judge of all the earth while he restrains twelve legions of angels (Matthew 26:53).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spitting was considered deeply defiling in Jewish culture (Leviticus 15:8) and equally contemptuous in Roman culture. Striking a condemned man before execution was common practice, softening resistance and providing entertainment for soldiers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's acceptance of spitting and beating demonstrate the extent of his humility (Philippians 2:5-8)?
  2. What does Christ's restraint of divine power in this moment teach about the voluntary nature of his sacrifice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐμπτύσαντες2 of 13

they spit

G1716

to spit at or on

εἰς3 of 13

on

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

αὐτοῦ4 of 13

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔλαβον5 of 13

and took

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τὸν6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κάλαμον7 of 13

the reed

G2563

a reed (the plant or its stem, or that of a similar plant); by implication, a pen

καὶ8 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔτυπτον9 of 13

smote

G5180

to "thump", i.e., cudgel or pummel (properly, with a stick or bastinado), but in any case by repeated blows; thus differing from g3817 and g3960, whic

εἰς10 of 13

on

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεφαλὴν12 of 13

the head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

αὐτοῦ13 of 13

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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