King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:28 Mean?

Matthew 27:28 in the King James Version says “And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.

Matthew 27:28 · KJV


Context

26

Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

27

Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. common hall: or, governor's house

28

And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.

29

And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!

30

And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They stripped him (ἐκδύσαντες, ekdysantes)—complete public humiliation, exposing Jesus naked before soldiers. A scarlet robe (χλαμύδα κοκκίνην, chlamyda kokkinēn)—a military cloak, likely a worn-out soldier's cape, mimicking royal purple.

This stripping fulfills Psalm 22:18 (they part my garments among them) and anticipates the permanent stripping of his seamless tunic (John 19:23-24). The scarlet robe parodies royal investiture while ironically pointing to Isaiah 1:18 (though your sins be as scarlet)—Jesus bears our crimson guilt.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman crucifixion was designed for maximum shame. Victims were crucified naked to strip away human dignity. The scarlet military cloak (chlamys) was common among Roman soldiers, easily appropriated for mockery.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's willing acceptance of total humiliation contrast with Adam and Eve's shame-covering in Genesis 3?
  2. What does the scarlet robe symbolically reveal about Christ bearing our sins?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
καὶ1 of 7

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκδύσαντες2 of 7

they stripped

G1562

to cause to sink out of, i.e., (specially as of clothing) to divest

αὐτῷ3 of 7

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περιέθηκαν4 of 7

and put on

G4060

to place around; by implication, to present

αὐτῷ5 of 7

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

χλαμύδα6 of 7

robe

G5511

a military cloak

κοκκίνην7 of 7

a scarlet

G2847

crimson-colored


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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