King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:6 Mean?

Matthew 26:6 in the King James Version says “Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

Matthew 26:6 · KJV


Context

4

And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

5

But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.

6

Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

7

There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

8

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now when Jesus was in Bethany—Bethany means 'house of affliction' or 'house of dates,' located about two miles east of Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives' eastern slope. This was Jesus's base during Passion Week, home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus (John 11:1)—the family Jesus loved.

In the house of Simon the leper—Simon had likely been healed by Jesus, hence hosting this meal. The Greek lepros (λεπρός) designated various skin diseases that rendered one ceremonially unclean (Leviticus 13-14). That Jesus dines in a former leper's home demonstrates His radical acceptance of the marginalized and His power to cleanse the unclean.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This anointing occurs on Wednesday evening of Passion Week (John 12:1-8 places it six days before Passover). Mark 14:3-9 provides a parallel account. The location in Bethany, outside Jerusalem's tumult, offered Jesus refuge during His final week before crucifixion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's choice to fellowship with a former leper demonstrate the radical inclusiveness of His kingdom?
  2. What does Jesus's pattern of ministry in Bethany reveal about the importance of intimate friendship and refuge during spiritual warfare?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Τοῦ1 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 11

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦ3 of 11

when Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

γενομένου4 of 11

was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν5 of 11

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Βηθανίᾳ6 of 11

Bethany

G963

date-house; beth-any, a place in palestine

ἐν7 of 11

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

οἰκίᾳ8 of 11

the house

G3614

properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

Σίμωνος9 of 11

of Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

τοῦ10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λεπροῦ11 of 11

the leper

G3015

scaly, i.e., leprous (a leper)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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