King James Version

What Does Psalms 133:2 Mean?

Psalms 133:2 in the King James Version says “It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 133 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments;

Psalms 133:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! together: Heb. even together

2

It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments;

3

As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard. References Aaron's anointing (Exodus 29:7). Oil so copious it flowed down beard to robe. Anointing oil symbolized Holy Spirit, consecration. Unity is similarly precious—not manufactured but poured from above.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's anointing (Exodus 29) was pivotal. Special oil (Exodus 30:23-33) was sacred, never reproduced. Its abundance signified blessing. Christians applied anointing to Christ (Messiah = Anointed) and Spirit's outpouring.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does abundant oil flowing down picture Spirit's work in unified communities?
  2. What makes Christian unity precious like sacred oil?
  3. How does this challenge individualistic Christianity neglecting corporate unity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כַּשֶּׁ֤מֶן1 of 13

ointment

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

הַטּ֨וֹב׀2 of 13

It is like the precious

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

עַל3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָרֹ֗אשׁ4 of 13

upon the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד5 of 13

that ran down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

עַֽל6 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זְקַֽן7 of 13

beard

H2206

the beard (as indicating age)

זְקַֽן8 of 13

beard

H2206

the beard (as indicating age)

אַהֲרֹ֑ן9 of 13

even Aaron's

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד10 of 13

that ran down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

עַל11 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֥י12 of 13

to the skirts

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

מִדּוֹתָֽיו׃13 of 13

of his garments

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 133:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 133:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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