King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:34 Mean?

Matthew 26:34 in the King James Version says “Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.”

Matthew 26:34 · King James Version


Context

32

But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee.

33

Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended. offended: or, though the faith of other men should be shaken and fail, yet mine will be firm and constant

34

Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.

35

Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples.

36

Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice (ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ πρὶν ἀλέκτορα φωνῆσαι τρὶς ἀπαρνήσῃ με, en tautē tē nykti prin alektora phōnēsai tris aparnēsē me)—Jesus provides devastating specificity: this night (within hours), before the cock crow (typically 3-4 AM, the third watch), thrice (three separate denials). The verb aparneomai means 'to deny utterly, disown, renounce.'

Jesus's precision underscores divine foreknowledge and Peter's self-deception. The cock's crow would become Peter's conscience, driving him to weep bitterly (v. 75). Yet Christ already knows Peter's restoration (Luke 22:32, John 21:15-19). This foreknowledge doesn't cause Peter's denial but reveals Christ's omniscience and redemptive purpose.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman timekeeping divided night into four watches; the third watch (midnight-3 AM) was called 'cockcrow' (Mark 13:35). Roosters crowing at dawn was common in Jerusalem despite being within city walls. Jesus's specific prediction—within hours, before sunrise, three times—made the prophecy unmistakably verifiable and unforgettable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's specific foreknowledge of Peter's denial demonstrate both divine omniscience and personal care?
  2. What does Christ's prediction-despite-certainty-of-restoration teach about God's view of your failures?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἔφη1 of 18

“said”

G5346

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

αὐτῷ2 of 18

“unto him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὁ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 18

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ἀμὴν5 of 18

“Verily”

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω6 of 18

“I say”

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

σοι7 of 18

“unto thee”

G4671

to thee

ὅτι8 of 18

“That”

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐν9 of 18

“this”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταύτῃ10 of 18
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τῇ11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυκτὶ12 of 18

“night”

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

πρὶν13 of 18

“before”

G4250

before

ἀλέκτορα14 of 18

“the cock”

G220

a cock or male fowl

φωνῆσαι15 of 18

“crow”

G5455

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

τρὶς16 of 18

“thrice”

G5151

three times

ἀπαρνήσῃ17 of 18

“thou shalt deny”

G533

to deny utterly, i.e., disown, abstain

με18 of 18

“me”

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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