King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:19 Mean?

Matthew 26:19 in the King James Version says “And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.

Matthew 26:19 · KJV


Context

17

Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?

18

And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples.

19

And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.

20

Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve.

21

And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disciples did as Jesus had appointed them (ἐποίησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὡς συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, epoiēsan hoi mathētai hōs synetaxen autois ho Iēsous)—The verb syntassō means 'to arrange, command, prescribe.' Their obedience mirrors Israel's response to Passover instructions in Exodus 12:28: as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

They made ready the passover—This required purchasing an unblemished lamb, having it slaughtered at the Temple, roasting it whole, preparing unleavened bread (matzah), bitter herbs (maror), charoset (fruit paste), and four cups of wine. The preparation foreshadows the disciples' future role in preparing hearts for the true Passover Lamb's sacrifice.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Passover preparation was elaborate and time-consuming. The lamb had to be inspected for defects (picturing Christ's sinless perfection), slaughtered between 3-5 PM on Nisan 14, and roasted whole without breaking bones (fulfilled in John 19:36). The meal followed strict liturgical order called the Haggadah, recounting the Exodus story.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does careful obedience to Christ's instructions prepare us for spiritual revelation?
  2. What parallels exist between preparing the Passover lamb and Christ's examination before crucifixion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίησαν2 of 13

did

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

οἱ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ4 of 13

the disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

ὡς5 of 13

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

συνέταξεν6 of 13

had appointed

G4929

to arrange jointly, i.e., (figuratively) to direct

αὐτοῖς7 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

8 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς9 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

καὶ10 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡτοίμασαν11 of 13

they made ready

G2090

to prepare

τὸ12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα13 of 13

the passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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