King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:14 Mean?

Matthew 26:14 in the King James Version says “Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,

Matthew 26:14 · KJV


Context

12

For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.

13

Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her.

14

Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,

15

And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.

16

And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests—The devastating phrase heis ton dodeka (εἷς τῶν δώδεκα), 'one of the twelve,' emphasizes Judas's betrayal from within Jesus's inner circle. 'Iscariot' likely means 'man of Kerioth,' identifying him as the only non-Galilean apostle. He enjoyed Christ's intimate fellowship, heard His teaching, witnessed His miracles—yet sold Him for silver.

The word eporeuthe (ἐπορεύθη) means 'he went'—Judas actively sought out the chief priests, taking initiative in betrayal. This wasn't circumstantial weakness but calculated treachery. His response to Mary's worship was to commodify Christ: if she won't sell the ointment, he'll sell the Master.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judas's betrayal likely occurred on Wednesday evening after the Bethany anointing. Matthew's 'Then' (Greek tote, τότε) suggests the anointing triggered his decision. Perhaps watching 300 denarii 'wasted' on Jesus while he embezzled the ministry funds (John 12:6) crystallized his greed and disillusionment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Judas's betrayal from within 'the twelve' warn against presuming that proximity to Jesus guarantees genuine conversion?
  2. What does Judas's contrast with Mary teach about the difference between religious profession and heartfelt devotion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Τότε1 of 12

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

πορευθεὶς2 of 12

went

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

εἷς3 of 12

one

G1520

one

τῶν4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δώδεκα5 of 12

of the twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λεγόμενος7 of 12

called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἰούδας8 of 12

Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

Ἰσκαριώτης9 of 12

Iscariot

G2469

inhabitant of kerioth; iscariotes (i.e., keriothite), an epithet of judas the traitor

πρὸς10 of 12

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς12 of 12

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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