King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:16 Mean?

Matthew 25:16 in the King James Version says “Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents.

Matthew 25:16 · KJV


Context

14

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

15

And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey. talents: a talent is 187.pounds 10.ten shillings, chap.18.24

16

Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents.

17

And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two.

18

But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that had received the five talents went and traded with the same—The verb ērgazomai (ἐργάζομαι, worked/traded) implies active labor and risk-taking. The servant didn't wait for passive growth but immediately engaged in commerce. The doubling (epoiēsen alla pente, ἐποίησεν ἄλλα πέντε) demonstrates 100% return, extraordinary by any measure.

This immediate action (eutheos, εὐθέως, straightway in v.15) contrasts sharply with the fearful servant who buried his talent. Faithful stewardship combines urgency, diligence, and calculated risk. The kingdom advances through active deployment of gifts, not passive preservation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Mediterranean trade offered high-risk, high-reward opportunities. Merchants invested in caravans traveling silk roads, shipping grain across the sea, or financing craftsmen's workshops. A 100% return was exceptional but possible for skilled traders willing to take risks—exactly what the master expected of his servants.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you actively 'trading' with your spiritual gifts, or merely preserving them unused?
  2. What calculated risks might God be calling you to take for kingdom advancement?
  3. Does the five-talent servant's immediate action convict you of delayed obedience in your own stewardship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
πορευθεὶς1 of 15

went

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

δέ2 of 15

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τὰ4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέντε5 of 15

five

G4002

"five"

τάλαντα6 of 15

talents

G5007

a balance (as supporting weights), i.e., (by implication) a certain weight (and thence a coin or rather sum of money) or "talent"

λαβὼν7 of 15

he that had received

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

εἰργάσατο8 of 15

and traded

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

ἐν9 of 15

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτοῖς10 of 15

the same

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ11 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίησεν12 of 15

made

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἄλλα13 of 15

them other

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

πέντε14 of 15

five

G4002

"five"

τάλαντα15 of 15

talents

G5007

a balance (as supporting weights), i.e., (by implication) a certain weight (and thence a coin or rather sum of money) or "talent"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study