King James Version

What Does Matthew 24:45 Mean?

Matthew 24:45 in the King James Version says “Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due seas... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?

Matthew 24:45 · KJV


Context

43

But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.

44

Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.

45

Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?

46

Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.

47

Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who then is a faithful and wise servant—Jesus shifts from warning to exhortation, using pistos (πιστός = faithful/trustworthy) and phronimos (φρόνιμος = wise/prudent), two essential stewardship qualities. The rhetorical question expects self-examination: 'Are you this servant?' Whom his lord hath made ruler over his household (oiketeia, οἰκετεία = household staff), entrusted with authority and responsibility.

To give them meat in due season (trophē, τροφή = nourishment; en kairō, ἐν καιρῷ = in proper time)—the steward's job is feeding the master's household at the right times with the right food. This pictures pastoral ministry (1 Peter 5:2), but applies to all Christian stewardship—using gifts, time, resources faithfully until the Master returns. Faithfulness means consistent service; wisdom means discerning what's needed when.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Large Roman and Jewish households employed estate managers (oikonomos) who controlled food distribution, finances, and staff. The master's absence tested stewardship—would servants work faithfully or exploit their position? Jesus uses this familiar dynamic to illustrate kingdom stewardship. Paul later uses identical imagery (1 Corinthians 4:1-2, Titus 1:7) for apostolic ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life has God made you a 'steward'—responsibilities you'll give account for at Christ's return?
  2. How do you balance faithfulness (consistency, obedience) with wisdom (discernment, adaptation) in your service?
  3. What 'food in due season' are those under your spiritual care or influence currently needing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Τίς1 of 24

Who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἄρα2 of 24
G687

therefore

ἐστὶν3 of 24

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστὸς5 of 24

a faithful

G4103

objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful

δοῦλος6 of 24

servant

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

καὶ7 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φρόνιμος8 of 24

wise

G5429

thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte

ὃν9 of 24

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

κατέστησεν10 of 24

hath made ruler

G2525

to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy

11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος12 of 24

lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

αὐτοῖς13 of 24

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ14 of 24

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς15 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεραπείας16 of 24

household

G2322

attendance (specially, medical, i.e., cure); figuratively and collectively, domestics

αὐτοῖς17 of 24

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τοῦ18 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδόναι19 of 24

to give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτοῖς20 of 24

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὴν21 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τροφὴν22 of 24

meat

G5160

nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)

ἐν23 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

καιρῷ24 of 24

due season

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 24:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 24:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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