King James Version

What Does Luke 16:10 Mean?

Luke 16:10 in the King James Version says “He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also i... — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.

Luke 16:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

9

And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations. mammon: or, riches

10

He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.

11

If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? mammon: or, riches

12

And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus states a principle: 'He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.' This maxim establishes that character, not circumstances, determines behavior. Faithfulness in small matters (ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ, en elachistō) proves faithfulness in large matters (ἐν πολλῷ, en pollō). Conversely, injustice in small things reveals character that will fail in greater responsibilities. Jesus applies this to money management—how you handle earthly wealth reveals how you'd handle spiritual riches. God tests us with little to determine fitness for much. Faithfulness isn't situational but essential—it characterizes the person, not merely specific actions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This principle underlies God's economy of stewardship. Biblical examples abound: Joseph's faithfulness in small duties led to prime ministership (Genesis 39-41); David's faithful shepherding prepared him for kingship (1 Samuel 16-17); the parable of talents rewards faithfulness in proportion to responsibility (Matthew 25:14-30). Jesus Himself demonstrated faithfulness in obscurity for thirty years before three years of public ministry. The teaching challenges modern fixation on major opportunities while neglecting present responsibilities. Ambition for greater roles without faithfulness in current ones reveals character flaws. God promotes those proven faithful in small things.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this principle challenge the mindset that small tasks aren't worth full effort?
  2. What 'small things' in your life might God be using to test and develop character for larger responsibilities?
  3. How should churches apply this principle in identifying and developing leaders?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
1 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστός2 of 19

He that is faithful

G4103

objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful

ἐν3 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐλαχίστῳ4 of 19

that which is least

G1646

used as equivalent to g3398; least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)

καὶ5 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν6 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πολλῷ7 of 19

much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

πιστός8 of 19

He that is faithful

G4103

objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful

ἐστιν9 of 19

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ10 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν12 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐλαχίστῳ13 of 19

that which is least

G1646

used as equivalent to g3398; least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)

ἄδικός14 of 19

he that is unjust

G94

unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen

καὶ15 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν16 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πολλῷ17 of 19

much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἄδικός18 of 19

he that is unjust

G94

unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen

ἐστιν19 of 19

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 16:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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