King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:6 Mean?

Matthew 22:6 in the King James Version says “And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

Matthew 22:6 · KJV


Context

4

Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.

5

But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

6

And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

7

But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

8

Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them (οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ κρατήσαντες τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ ὕβρισαν καὶ ἀπέκτειναν)—The loipoi ('the rest/remnant') escalate from apathy to violence. The verb hubrisān ('treated shamefully/insultingly') appears in Jesus's Passion predictions (Luke 18:32)—the same mistreatment He Himself would receive. Apekteinan ('they killed') fulfills Jesus's prophecy that Jerusalem 'kills the prophets' (23:34-37).

This parallels the Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen (21:35-36) where servants are beaten and killed. Historically, this foreshadows the martyrdom of Stephen (Acts 7), James (Acts 12), and other apostles. The progression is chilling: invitation → indifference → insult → murder. Rejection of grace hardens into persecution.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The killing of a king's messengers was an act of rebellion punishable by military retaliation. In Israel's history, prophets like Zechariah were murdered in the Temple courts (2 Chronicles 24:20-22), and tradition held that Isaiah was sawn in two. Jesus ministered in a culture that built tombs for dead prophets while rejecting living ones (23:29-31).

Reflection Questions

  1. What causes the slide from 'making light' of the gospel to actively opposing those who proclaim it?
  2. How does the world's treatment of God's messengers reveal its true attitude toward God Himself?
  3. In what subtle ways might you be 'mistreating' God's Word or those who faithfully teach it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
οἱ1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 10

And

G1161

but, and, etc

λοιποὶ3 of 10

the remnant

G3062

remaining ones

κρατήσαντες4 of 10

took

G2902

to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)

τοὺς5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δούλους6 of 10

servants

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

αὐτοῦ7 of 10

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὕβρισαν8 of 10

entreated them spitefully

G5195

to exercise violence, i.e., abuse

καὶ9 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέκτειναν10 of 10

slew

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study