King James Version

What Does Matthew 10:12 Mean?

Matthew 10:12 in the King James Version says “And when ye come into an house, salute it. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when ye come into an house, salute it.

Matthew 10:12 · KJV


Context

10

Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat. staves: Gr. a staff

11

And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.

12

And when ye come into an house, salute it.

13

And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.

14

And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus instructs greeting protocol: 'when ye come into an house, salute it' (εισερχομενοι δε εις την οικιαν ασπασασθε αυτην). 'Salute' (ασπασασθε) means greet with blessing, likely 'Shalom'—wishing peace, wholeness, and God's favor. This isn't mere politeness but spiritual transaction: offering God's peace to the household. The greeting initiates relationship and announces the kingdom's presence. Ancient greetings carried spiritual weight, not just social convention. This instruction elevates every encounter to sacred significance. Kingdom workers don't simply accomplish tasks; they carry God's presence and peace into every space entered. The greeting establishes the tone: messengers of peace, not judgment; servants, not overlords; blessings, not burdens.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish greetings typically invoked God's blessing: 'Peace be unto you' (Shalom aleichem). These weren't empty formalities but genuine blessings invoking God's favor. Ancient cultures took greetings seriously as establishing relationship tone. Jesus' instruction connects to His identity as Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) and His mission to bring God's peace. Early Christians continued this practice: letters typically began with peace greetings (Romans 1:7, 1 Corinthians 1:3). The greeting 'grace and peace' became distinctively Christian formulation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing greetings as spiritual blessings transform our daily interactions?
  2. What does it mean to carry God's peace into every situation we enter?
  3. How can we make our greetings more than social convention but genuine spiritual blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
εἰσερχόμενοι1 of 7

when ye come

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 7

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἰς3 of 7

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν4 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκίαν5 of 7

an house

G3614

properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

ἀσπάσασθε6 of 7

salute

G782

to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

αὐτήν·7 of 7

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 10:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 10:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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