King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:8 Mean?

Matthew 21:8 in the King James Version says “And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them i... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.

Matthew 21:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them,

7

And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon .

8

And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.

9

And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.

10

And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A very great multitude spread their garments in the way—Ancient enthronement ritual (2 Kings 9:13). The Greek πλεῖστος ὄχλος (pleistos ochlos) means 'the vast majority.' Others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way—likely palm fronds (John 12:13), symbols of Jewish nationalism and victory since the Maccabean revolt.

The crowd enacted coronation ceremony for Jesus as Davidic king, yet within days would cry 'Crucify him!' This fickle adoration reveals human hearts: eager for a political deliverer to overthrow Rome, unwilling to embrace a suffering Messiah who demands heart-surrender.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Passover celebrated Israel's liberation from Egypt, making it prime time for revolutionary fervor. The crowds expected Messiah to restore David's kingdom now. Their palm branches echoed 1 Maccabees 13:51, when Simon Maccabeus liberated Jerusalem (142 BC) to great rejoicing with 'branches of palm trees.'

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you enthusiastically praised Jesus for what you wanted Him to do, rather than for who He is?
  2. How does the crowd's fickleness warn against popularity-driven faith versus cross-bearing discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
1 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 23

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πλεῖστος3 of 23

a very great

G4118

the largest number or very large

ὄχλος4 of 23

multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

ἐστρώννυον5 of 23

spread

G4766

to "strew," i.e., spread (as a carpet or couch)

ἑαυτῶν6 of 23

their

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

τὰ7 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτια8 of 23

garments

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

ἐν9 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ10 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁδῷ11 of 23

the way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

ἄλλοι12 of 23
G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

δὲ13 of 23

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔκοπτον14 of 23

cut down

G2875

to "chop"; specially, to beat the breast in grief

κλάδους15 of 23

branches

G2798

a twig or bough (as if broken off)

ἀπὸ16 of 23

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν17 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δένδρων18 of 23

the trees

G1186

a tree

καὶ19 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐστρώννυον20 of 23

spread

G4766

to "strew," i.e., spread (as a carpet or couch)

ἐν21 of 23

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ22 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὁδῷ23 of 23

the way

G3598

a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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