King James Version

What Does Matthew 3:17 Mean?

Matthew 3:17 in the King James Version says “And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

Matthew 3:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

16

And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:

17

And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Father's voice declares: 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.' This combines Psalm 2:7 (messianic king) and Isaiah 42:1 (suffering servant), defining Jesus' mission as both royal and redemptive. The present tense 'am well pleased' shows eternal satisfaction, not conditional approval based on baptism. This divine affirmation before ministry begins demonstrates grace preceding works.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is one of three recorded instances of the Father's audible voice in the Gospels (also at Transfiguration and John 12). The public declaration authenticated Jesus before witnesses, confirming His identity as the Messiah. The wording echoes coronation language.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God's pleasure rests on Christ (not your performance) give you security?
  2. What does the Father's affirmation teach about Jesus' identity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 17

lo

G2400

used as imperative lo!

φωνὴ3 of 17

a voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

ἐκ4 of 17

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῶν5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν6 of 17

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

λέγουσα7 of 17

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Οὗτός8 of 17

This

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν9 of 17

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱός11 of 17

Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

μου12 of 17

my

G3450

of me

13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγαπητός,14 of 17

beloved

G27

beloved

ἐν15 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

16 of 17

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εὐδόκησα17 of 17

I am well pleased

G2106

to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 3:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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