King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:26 Mean?

Matthew 20:26 in the King James Version says “But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister;

Matthew 20:26 · KJV


Context

24

And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.

25

But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.

26

But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister;

27

And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant:

28

Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares 'it shall not be so among you,' contrasting kingdom leadership with worldly power structures. Instead of exercising dominion, Christian leaders serve: 'whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister.' The Greek 'diakonos' (minister/servant) indicates one who serves others' needs. Reformed church government emphasizes servant leadership, not hierarchical domination. Greatness in Christ's kingdom is measured by service, not status; by humility, not power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This teaching follows James and John's request for chief positions (20:20-23), revealing continuing worldly ambition among disciples. Jesus contrasts Gentile rulers who 'exercise dominion' and 'exercise authority' with kingdom values. The Roman Empire's hierarchical power structure provided the negative example. Jesus' own ministry modeled servant leadership.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your leadership reflect service versus status-seeking?
  2. What worldly power dynamics have infiltrated church leadership?
  3. How can you measure ministry success by servanthood rather than influence?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
οὐχ1 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οὕτως2 of 17

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

δέ3 of 17

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔσται4 of 17

be

G2071

will be

ἐν5 of 17

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν6 of 17

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ἀλλ'7 of 17

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ὃς8 of 17
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐὰν9 of 17

whosoever

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

θέλῃ10 of 17

will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ἐν11 of 17

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν12 of 17

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

μέγας13 of 17

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

γενέσθαι14 of 17

be

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἔστω15 of 17

let him be

G2077

be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be

ὑμῶν16 of 17

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

διάκονος17 of 17

minister

G1249

an attendant, i.e., (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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