King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:24 Mean?

Matthew 20:24 in the King James Version says “And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.

Matthew 20:24 · KJV


Context

22

But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

23

And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.

24

And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.

25

But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.

26

But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation (ἠγανάκτησαν)—The verb ēganaktēsan (were indignant) reveals intense displeasure, not righteous anger at James and John's presumption, but competitive jealousy. The ten were angry because they wanted the same privileged positions. Against the two brethren (περὶ τῶν δύο ἀδελφῶν)—The description adelphōn (brothers) underscores the tragedy: covenant siblings fighting over status.

Immediately after Jesus's third passion prediction and His teaching on suffering service, all twelve disciples—not just James and John—demonstrate complete failure to grasp His kingdom ethics. Their competitive spirit contradicts everything Jesus has taught about humility (Matthew 18:1-4), servanthood (Matthew 20:26-28), and the last being first (Matthew 19:30). The disciples' carnal ambition necessitates Jesus's definitive teaching on servant leadership in verses 25-28.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' political ambition reflected common first-century Jewish expectations. Messianic movements typically promised positions of power when the kingdom was established. The Zealot party sought to overthrow Rome militarily; the Essenes expected an apocalyptic victory; Pharisees anticipated national restoration. All twelve disciples, including Judas, expected Jesus to establish an earthly kingdom, making their indignation understandable though misguided.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why were the ten disciples angry—because James and John were wrong to ask, or because they asked first?
  2. How does competitive ambition within Christian community contradict the gospel of grace?
  3. What does the disciples' collective failure immediately after Jesus's passion prediction reveal about the human capacity for self-deception?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀκούσαντες2 of 9

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

οἱ3 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δέκα4 of 9

when the ten

G1176

ten

ἠγανάκτησαν5 of 9

it they were moved with indignation

G23

to be greatly afflicted, i.e., (figuratively) indignant

περὶ6 of 9

against

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῶν7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δύο8 of 9

the two

G1417

"two"

ἀδελφῶν9 of 9

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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