King James Version

What Does Matthew 15:33 Mean?

Matthew 15:33 in the King James Version says “And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?

Matthew 15:33 · KJV


Context

31

Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.

32

Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.

33

And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?

34

And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.

35

And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude? (καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταί, Πόθεν ἡμῖν ἐν ἐρημίᾳ ἄρτοι τοσοῦτοι ὥστε χορτάσαι ὄχλον τοσοῦτον;)—The question πόθεν ('from where') expresses perceived impossibility. The phrase ἐν ἐρημίᾳ ('in wilderness, in a deserted place') emphasizes the lack of resources. Remarkably, the disciples question this despite having witnessed the feeding of 5,000 recently (14:13-21). Their forgetfulness illustrates human tendency to doubt God's provision despite past demonstrations.

The verb χορτάζω (chortazō, 'to feed, to fill, to satisfy') means complete satisfaction—they weren't asking about minimal sustenance but full satisfaction for ὄχλον τοσοῦτον ('so great a crowd'). Their question reveals both practical concern and spiritual dullness. Mark 8:17-18 shows Jesus later rebuked them for not understanding. We often resemble the disciples—experiencing God's provision yet doubting His ability to repeat it.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples' question echoes Israel's doubt in the wilderness (Exodus 16:3; Numbers 11:4-6, 21-22). Moses asked, 'Shall the flocks and herds be slain for them?' (Numbers 11:22)—similar incredulity facing multitude-feeding. Yet Jesus is greater than Moses—He provides not by gathering existing resources but by multiplying them. The wilderness setting deliberately recalls Israel's manna, presenting Jesus as the new Moses providing true bread.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do you quickly forget God's past provision when facing new challenges?
  2. How does the disciples' slowness to believe encourage you when your own faith wavers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγουσιν2 of 16

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῦ,3 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταί5 of 16

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ,6 of 16

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Πόθεν7 of 16

Whence

G4159

from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause

ἡμῖν8 of 16

should we

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἐν9 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐρημίᾳ10 of 16

the wilderness

G2047

solitude (concretely)

ἄρτοι11 of 16

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

τοσοῦτον12 of 16

have so much

G5118

apparently from g3588 and g3739) and g3778 (including its variations); so vast as this, i.e., such (in quantity, amount, number of space)

ὥστε13 of 16

as

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

χορτάσαι14 of 16

to fill

G5526

to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)

ὄχλον15 of 16

a multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

τοσοῦτον16 of 16

have so much

G5118

apparently from g3588 and g3739) and g3778 (including its variations); so vast as this, i.e., such (in quantity, amount, number of space)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 15:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 15:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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