King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:45 Mean?

Matthew 13:45 in the King James Version says “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

Matthew 13:45 · KJV


Context

43

Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

44

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

45

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

46

Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

47

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parable 'The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls' presents another picture of the kingdom's supreme value. Unlike the accidental discovery in verse 44, this merchant actively sought pearls, representing intentional spiritual seeking. Finding 'one pearl of great price,' he sold all to buy it. This teaches that when Christ is truly encountered, all other pursuits pale in comparison. The single pearl represents Christ Himself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pearls were among antiquity's most precious gems, valued more than gold. Merchants traveled extensively seeking fine pearls. This man's expertise meant he recognized supreme value when found. His willingness to sell all demonstrated the pearl's incomparable worth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your life demonstrate that you've found the 'pearl of great price'?
  2. What lesser 'pearls' distract you from pursuing Christ wholeheartedly?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Πάλιν1 of 12

Again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ὁμοία2 of 12

like

G3664

similar (in appearance or character)

ἐστὶν3 of 12

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία5 of 12

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν7 of 12

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἀνθρώπῳ8 of 12

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐμπόρῳ9 of 12

unto a merchant

G1713

a (wholesale) tradesman

ζητοῦντι10 of 12

seeking

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

καλοὺς11 of 12

goodly

G2570

properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished

μαργαρίτας·12 of 12

pearls

G3135

a pearl


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 13:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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