King James Version

What Does Proverbs 8:18 Mean?

Proverbs 8:18 in the King James Version says “Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.

Proverbs 8:18 · KJV


Context

16

By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.

17

I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall find me.

18

Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.

19

My fruit is better than gold, yea, than fine gold; and my revenue than choice silver.

20

I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment: lead: or, walk


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Riches and honor are with wisdom, enduring wealth and righteousness. The Hebrew 'osher' (riches), 'kavod' (honor/glory), 'howr' (wealth), and 'tsedaqah' (righteousness) describe comprehensive blessing. Wisdom brings both material prosperity and moral character, temporal success and eternal righteousness. This isn't prosperity gospel but recognition that wisdom generally produces flourishing. Godly character and practical competence typically result in provision and respect.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon exemplified this - receiving both wisdom and wealth (1 Kings 3:11-13). Job, despite temporary suffering, was restored to double blessing (Job 42:10). Proverbs observes general patterns, not absolute guarantees. Exceptions exist (righteous poor, wicked wealthy), but wisdom's path generally produces blessing. The principle: godliness with contentment is great gain (1 Timothy 6:6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you hold together wisdom's general blessing with reality of godly suffering?
  2. What 'enduring wealth' does wisdom provide beyond material riches?
  3. In what ways has wisdom produced blessing in your life that wealth alone couldn't provide?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עֹֽשֶׁר1 of 6

Riches

H6239

wealth

וְכָב֥וֹד2 of 6

and honour

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

אִתִּ֑י3 of 6
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

ה֥וֹן4 of 6

riches

H1952

wealth; by implication, enough

עָ֝תֵ֗ק5 of 6

are with me yea durable

H6276

antique, i.e., valued

וּצְדָקָֽה׃6 of 6

and righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 8:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 8:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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