King James Version

What Does Mark 9:15 Mean?

Mark 9:15 in the King James Version says “And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. — study this verse from Mark chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him.

Mark 9:15 · KJV


Context

13

But I say unto you, That Elias is indeed come, and they have done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him.

14

And when he came to his disciples, he saw a great multitude about them, and the scribes questioning with them.

15

And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him.

16

And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them? with them: or, among yourselves

17

And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the multitude saw Jesus, 'they were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him' (εὐθὺς πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ἐξεθαμβήθησαν). The verb exethambēthēsan (ἐξεθαμβήθησαν) indicates astonishment or awe. Some commentators speculate that Jesus' face still reflected transfiguration glory (like Moses, Exodus 34:29-35), though Mark doesn't state this explicitly. More likely, the crowd's amazement stemmed from Jesus' timely arrival to resolve the disciples' crisis—divine providence manifest. Their running to Him and greeting Him (ēspazonto, ἠσπάζοντο) shows eager reception and respect. This contrasts with the scribes' antagonism. Jesus' presence transforms the situation—from contentious debate about the disciples' failure to demonstration of God's power over demons (vv. 25-27).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Greek verb exethambēthēsan appears only in Mark's Gospel, describing intense astonishment at Jesus' person and works (Mark 9:15; 14:33; 16:5-6). The crowd's reaction suggests they recognized something extraordinary about Jesus' arrival. Ancient Near Eastern customs of greeting honored persons included running to meet them (Luke 15:20) and respectful salutation. The crowd's eager greeting contrasts with the scribes' hostile questioning, illustrating divided responses to Jesus—some receive Him gladly, others oppose. This pattern continues throughout Mark and reflects human response to divine revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the crowd's amazement at Jesus' arrival teach about recognizing divine providence in timely provision?
  2. How does the contrast between the crowd's eager greeting and the scribes' hostile questioning reflect the divided human response to Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐθὲως2 of 12

straightway

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

πᾶς3 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλος5 of 12

the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

ἰδὼν6 of 12

when they beheld

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτόν7 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐξεθαμβήθη,8 of 12

were greatly amazed

G1568

to astonish utterly

καὶ9 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προστρέχοντες10 of 12

running to

G4370

to run towards, i.e., hasten to meet or join

ἠσπάζοντο11 of 12

him saluted

G782

to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

αὐτόν12 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 9:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 9:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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