King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:30 Mean?

Exodus 34:30 in the King James Version says “And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to com... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.

Exodus 34:30 · KJV


Context

28

And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. commandments: Heb. words

29

And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him.

30

And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.

31

And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them.

32

And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Serving (עָבַד, avad) the LORD brings multiple covenant blessings: food, water, health. God promises to 'take sickness away' (הֲסִירֹתִי מַחֲלָה, hasiroti machalah), overturning the curse promised for disobedience (Deut 28:22, 27-28, 35, 60-61). The link between covenant faithfulness and physical blessing operates in a theocratic context—God's immediate governance of Israel—though spiritual principles extend to New Covenant believers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the theocratic arrangement, national obedience brought corporate blessing (health, prosperity, security). Individual exceptions existed (Job), and the New Testament clarifies that suffering can accompany faithfulness (2 Cor 12:7-10, James 1:2-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does faithful service to God bring blessing, even when physical prosperity is not guaranteed?
  2. In what ways does obedience to God promote overall health and flourishing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּ֨רְא1 of 14

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן2 of 14

And when Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וְכָל3 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנֵ֤י4 of 14

and all the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙5 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶת6 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶׁ֔ה7 of 14

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְהִנֵּ֥ה8 of 14
H2009

lo!

קָרַ֖ן9 of 14

shone

H7160

to shoot out horns; figuratively, rays

ע֣וֹר10 of 14

behold the skin

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

פָּנָ֑יו11 of 14

of his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ12 of 14

and they were afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מִגֶּ֥שֶׁת13 of 14

to come nigh

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

אֵלָֽיו׃14 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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