King James Version

What Does Mark 7:34 Mean?

Mark 7:34 in the King James Version says “And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. — study this verse from Mark chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.

Mark 7:34 · KJV


Context

32

And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him.

33

And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue;

34

And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.

35

And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain.

36

And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Looking up to heaven, he sighed—Jesus's upward gaze directed the man's attention to heaven, the source of healing power. Though possessing intrinsic divine authority, Jesus modeled dependence on the Father (John 5:19). The Greek verb for sighed reveals Jesus's emotional response to human suffering—not clinical detachment but deep compassion. This echoes Romans 8:22-23, where creation groans under bondage. Jesus entered fully into humanity's suffering, bearing our griefs (Isaiah 53:4). Ephphatha, that is, Be opened—Mark preserves Jesus's Aramaic, then translates for Greek readers. The command addressed both ears and speech simultaneously—comprehensive healing restoring full communicative capacity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Aramaic was the eastern Roman Empire's lingua franca. Jesus's ministry occurred in Aramaic; Gospels were written in Greek. Mark preserves Aramaic phrases adding authenticity. Jesus's groan reflects true humanity—though fully divine, He experienced grief and compassion. Hebrews 4:15 affirms He was tempted as we are, making Him a sympathetic High Priest understanding human suffering firsthand.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's sigh reveal His compassionate entry into suffering?
  2. What does looking to heaven teach about dependence on God?
  3. How does Jesus's use of the man's heart language demonstrate personal, intimate care?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀναβλέψας2 of 13

looking up

G308

to look up; by implication, to recover sight

εἰς3 of 13

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸν5 of 13

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἐστέναξεν6 of 13

he sighed

G4727

to make (intransitively, be) in straits, i.e., (by implication) to sigh, murmur, pray inaudibly

καὶ7 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει8 of 13

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ9 of 13

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Εφφαθα10 of 13

Ephphatha

G2188

be opened!

11 of 13
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν12 of 13

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Διανοίχθητι13 of 13

Be opened

G1272

to open thoroughly, literally (as a first-born) or figuratively (to expound)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 7:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 7:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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