King James Version

What Does Mark 6:49 Mean?

Mark 6:49 in the King James Version says “But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out: — study this verse from Mark chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out:

Mark 6:49 · KJV


Context

47

And when even was come, the ship was in the midst of the sea, and he alone on the land.

48

And he saw them toiling in rowing; for the wind was contrary unto them: and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.

49

But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out:

50

For they all saw him, and were troubled. And immediately he talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer: it is I; be not afraid.

51

And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased: and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out: Seeing Jesus walking on water, they 'supposed it had been a spirit' (φάντασμα, phantasma, ghost/apparition) and 'cried out' in terror. Their fear despite witnessing countless miracles reveals persistent spiritual dullness. They didn't immediately recognize Jesus in unexpected manifestation, illustrating how preconceptions limit recognizing Christ's presence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Mediterranean culture believed in ghosts and sea spirits. Jewish tradition included stories of supernatural beings, though orthodox theology rejected pagan superstitions. Their terror reflected natural human response to apparently supernatural phenomenon. The cry suggests collective panic—all disciples feared simultaneously, showing it wasn't individual hallucination but observable event.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this verse teach about Christ's nature and work?
  2. How should this truth shape our daily discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
οἱ1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἰδόντες3 of 13

when they saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

αὐτὸν4 of 13

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περιπατοῦντα5 of 13

walking

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

ἐπὶ6 of 13

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θαλάσσης8 of 13

the sea

G2281

the sea (genitive case or specially)

ἔδοξαν9 of 13

they supposed

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

φάντασμά10 of 13

a spirit

G5326

(properly concrete) a (mere) show ("phantasm"), i.e., spectre

εἶναι,11 of 13

it had been

G1511

to exist

καὶ12 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνέκραξαν·13 of 13

cried out

G349

to scream up (aloud)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 6:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 6:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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