King James Version

What Does Proverbs 13:20 Mean?

Proverbs 13:20 in the King James Version says “He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. destroyed: Heb. broken — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. destroyed: Heb. broken

Proverbs 13:20 · KJV


Context

18

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

19

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.

20

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed. destroyed: Heb. broken

21

Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.

22

A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb warns about the company we keep: 'He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.' The principle is relational influence—we become like those with whom we associate. 'Walketh with' (halak) implies ongoing companionship, regular fellowship, and shared journey. Wisdom is caught as well as taught; walking with wise people forms character through observation and imitation. Conversely, companionship with fools leads to destruction (ra'a—to be broken, shattered, harmed). This isn't merely practical advice but spiritual reality—community shapes us profoundly. Paul echoes this: 'evil communications corrupt good manners' (1 Corinthians 15:33).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures understood corporate identity and communal influence in ways modern individualism obscures. One's companions determined social standing, moral formation, and practical opportunities. Proverbs repeatedly warns about bad company (1:10-19, 22:24-25, 23:20-21) and commends wise association. Early Christianity's emphasis on church community and separation from the world reflects this wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who are your closest companions, and are they making you wiser or foolish through their influence?
  2. What steps might you need to take to spend more time with wise, godly people and less with those who lead you toward folly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הלֹוֵ֣ךְ1 of 7

He that walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אֶת2 of 7
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

חֲכָמִ֣ים3 of 7

with wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

וֶחְכָּ֑ם4 of 7

men shall be wise

H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

וְרֹעֶ֖ה5 of 7

but a companion

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

כְסִילִ֣ים6 of 7

of fools

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

יֵרֽוֹעַ׃7 of 7

shall be destroyed

H7321

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 13:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 13:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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