King James Version

What Does Mark 3:23 Mean?

Mark 3:23 in the King James Version says “And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan? — study this verse from Mark chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan?

Mark 3:23 · KJV


Context

21

And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself. friends: or, kinsmen

22

And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.

23

And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan?

24

And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.

25

And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus 'called them unto him' for direct confrontation and teaching 'in parables'—brief illustrative stories conveying spiritual truth. His rhetorical question 'How can Satan cast out Satan?' exposes illogical accusation. The question assumes Satan's self-interest—he wouldn't undermine his kingdom. Jesus' parabolic method accomplishes dual purposes: revealing truth to receptive hearts while concealing from hardened hearts (Mark 4:11-12). His willingness to engage opponents demonstrates patient teaching despite hostility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rabbinic teaching regularly employed parables (Hebrew mashal, Greek parabolē). Jesus' parables differed in directness and authority—He didn't cite previous authorities but spoke with inherent authority. Parabolic teaching served apologetic purposes in controversial settings—forcing listeners to draw conclusions rather than rejecting direct claims. 'How can Satan cast out Satan?' employs reductio ad absurdum, demonstrating logical impossibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' patient engagement model gracious apologetics?
  2. What role should logic and reason play in defending Christian truth?
  3. How can you use questions to expose false reasoning while pointing toward truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσκαλεσάμενος2 of 12

he called

G4341

to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite

αὐτοῖς3 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν4 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παραβολαῖς5 of 12

parables

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

ἔλεγεν6 of 12

unto him and said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς7 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Πῶς8 of 12

How

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

δύναται9 of 12

can

G1410

to be able or possible

Σατανᾶν10 of 12

Satan

G4567

the accuser, i.e., the devil

Σατανᾶν11 of 12

Satan

G4567

the accuser, i.e., the devil

ἐκβάλλειν12 of 12

cast out

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 3:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 3:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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