King James Version

What Does Psalms 49:4 Mean?

Psalms 49:4 in the King James Version says “I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying upon the harp. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying upon the harp.

Psalms 49:4 · KJV


Context

2

Both low and high , rich and poor, together.

3

My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding.

4

I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying upon the harp.

5

Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about?

6

They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist will 'incline mine ear to a parable' and 'open my dark saying upon the harp.' He positions himself as student before teacher, receiving wisdom before expounding it. The 'dark saying' (chidah) is a riddle or puzzle--wisdom that requires effort to understand and apply.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Parables and riddles were common wisdom teaching methods, requiring hearers to think rather than passively receive. Setting the dark saying to music (harp) made it memorable and suitable for worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does the psalmist present his wisdom as a 'dark saying' or riddle?
  2. What is the relationship between wisdom and worship in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַטֶּ֣ה1 of 6

I will incline

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

לְמָשָׁ֣ל2 of 6

to a parable

H4912

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

אָזְנִ֑י3 of 6

mine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

אֶפְתַּ֥ח4 of 6

I will open

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹר5 of 6

upon the harp

H3658

a harp

חִידָתִֽי׃6 of 6

my dark saying

H2420

a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 49:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 49:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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