King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:34 Mean?

Matthew 13:34 in the King James Version says “All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:

Matthew 13:34 · KJV


Context

32

Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.

33

Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. measures: the word in the Greek is a measure containing about a peck and a half, wanting a little more than a pint

34

All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:

35

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

36

Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables (παραβολαῖς, parabolais)—from para (beside) and ballō (to throw), meaning a comparison or illustration placed alongside truth. Jesus's exclusive use of parables (without a parable spake he not unto them) fulfilled prophetic purpose (v. 35) but also served dual function: revealing truth to disciples while concealing it from hardened hearts (v. 11-13).

Parables were not simplifications but sophisticated theological teaching requiring spiritual discernment. The form was common in rabbinic Judaism, but Jesus's kingdom parables were revolutionary—depicting not political restoration but spiritual realities accessible through faith. This methodology demonstrated sovereignty: God gives understanding to whom He wills (v. 11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This statement concludes the public portion of Jesus's parable discourse in Matthew 13, delivered from a boat near Capernaum around AD 30. After this, Jesus privately explained the parables to His disciples indoors (v. 36), showing a distinction between public and private teaching.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why would God intentionally veil truth in parabolic form rather than speak with complete transparency?
  2. How does Jesus's parable method challenge modern expectations for 'seeker-sensitive' communication?
  3. What spiritual preparation is necessary to 'hear' parables rightly rather than merely hearing words?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ταῦτα1 of 15

these things

G5023

these things

πάντα2 of 15

All

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐλάλει3 of 15

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς5 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἐν6 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

παραβολῆς7 of 15

a parable

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

τοῖς8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλοις9 of 15

unto the multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

καὶ10 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

χωρὶς11 of 15

without

G5565

at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)

παραβολῆς12 of 15

a parable

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

οὐκ13 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐλάλει14 of 15

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς15 of 15

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 13:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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