King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:10 Mean?

Matthew 4:10 in the King James Version says “Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only s... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Matthew 4:10 · KJV


Context

8

Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;

9

And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.

10

Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

11

Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.

12

Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee; cast: or, delivered up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' command 'Get thee hence, Satan' demonstrates His authority over the devil. The rebuke 'for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve' (Deuteronomy 6:13) exposes the temptation's essence—idolatry. Satan offered earthly kingdoms in exchange for worship, but Jesus came to gain those kingdoms through the cross, not compromise. Worship and service are inseparable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This third temptation offered a shortcut to Jesus' Messianic kingdom without the cross. Satan, as 'god of this world' (2 Corinthians 4:4), could legitimately offer earthly dominion. Jesus' refusal shows His commitment to the Father's redemptive plan despite its suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'kingdoms' does Satan offer you in exchange for compromising worship of God?
  2. How does Jesus' example strengthen you to resist shortcuts to God's promises?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Τότε1 of 18

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

λέγει2 of 18

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ3 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς5 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ὕπαγε6 of 18

Get thee hence

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

Σατανᾶ·7 of 18

Satan

G4567

the accuser, i.e., the devil

γέγραπται8 of 18

it is written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

γάρ,9 of 18

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

Κύριον10 of 18

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τὸν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Θεόν12 of 18

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

σου13 of 18

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

προσκυνήσεις14 of 18

Thou shalt worship

G4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτῷ16 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μόνῳ17 of 18

only

G3441

remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

λατρεύσεις18 of 18

shalt thou serve

G3000

to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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