King James Version

What Does Mark 3:20 Mean?

Mark 3:20 in the King James Version says “And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. — study this verse from Mark chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.

Mark 3:20 · KJV


Context

18

And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,

19

And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him: and they went into an house. into: or, home

20

And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.

21

And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself. friends: or, kinsmen

22

And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus and disciples entered 'into an house' seeking rest, but 'the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread.' The crowd's relentless pursuit prevented basic self-care. The phrase emphasizes extreme pressure—not even time for meals. This reveals Jesus' full humanity—experiencing physical needs and limitations. His response demonstrates compassion overcoming personal inconvenience. Reformed theology affirms Christ's true humanity while maintaining deity—He experienced genuine limitations without sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Palestinian houses consisted of small rooms with limited privacy. Extended families and visitors crowded together. Jesus' fame made privacy impossible. This detail suggests eyewitness observation, likely from Peter or apostles who experienced this pressure. Constant demand contributed to need for periodic withdrawal to deserted places (Mark 6:31-32). The scene illustrates both Jesus' accessibility and exhausting reality of public ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' inability to eat due to ministry demands challenge understanding of healthy boundaries?
  2. What balance should exist between compassionate availability and necessary self-care?
  3. How does this encourage those overwhelmed by ministry demands?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνέρχεται2 of 11

cometh together

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

πάλιν3 of 11

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ὄχλος4 of 11

the multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

ὥστε5 of 11

so that

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

μὴ6 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

δύνασθαι7 of 11

could

G1410

to be able or possible

αὐτοὺς8 of 11

they

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μήτε9 of 11

so much as

G3383

not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even

ἄρτον10 of 11

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

φαγεῖν11 of 11

eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 3:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 3:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study