King James Version

What Does John 4:31 Mean?

John 4:31 in the King James Version says “In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.

John 4:31 · KJV


Context

29

Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ?

30

Then they went out of the city, and came unto him.

31

In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.

32

But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.

33

Therefore said the disciples one to another , Hath any man brought him ought to eat?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The disciples' invitation 'Master, eat' shows their concern for Jesus' physical needs, unaware that spiritual food (bringing this woman and village to faith) nourishes Him more deeply. This sets up Jesus' teaching about doing the Father's will as true sustenance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Their return with food from the city creates the scene for Jesus' teaching about spiritual priorities. The timing—just after the woman's departure and before the Samaritans arrive—allows Jesus to instruct His disciples about mission.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does accomplishing God's will provide satisfaction beyond physical needs?
  2. What does the disciples' focus on physical food reveal about their spiritual perception at this point?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Ἐν1 of 11

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δὲ2 of 11
G1161

but, and, etc

τῷ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεταξὺ4 of 11

the mean

G3342

betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining

ἠρώτων5 of 11

prayed

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτὸν6 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ8 of 11

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

λέγοντες9 of 11

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ῥαββί10 of 11

Master

G4461

my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor

φάγε11 of 11

eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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